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Education Reading

Latest Read: Why Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria?

Why Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria? by Beverly Daniel Tatum. Beverly received an M.A. in Clinical Psychology and Ph.D. in clinical Psychology from the University of Michigan. She also holds a M.A. in religious studies from Hartford Seminary.

Why Are All The Black Kids Sitting Together in the Cafeteria? by Beverly Daniel Tatum

She has taught at the University of California at Santa Barbara, Westfield State College, and Mount Holyoke College. In addition, The American Psychological Association has recognized her with the Award for Outstanding Lifetime Contribution to Psychology. In fact, this is one of the most well written psychology books addressing race. Beverly’s research will certainly bring the reader into a well researched conversation. This is also a perfect demonstration of empathy.

Perhaps the most effective message is that across America the historical need to educate ourselves on race has never been taught formally. By not addressing this issue we are like history to repeat ourselves. This includes a lot of very awkward conversations passed down across families for generations.

The goal Beverly submits is to achieve a true understanding of inequality across all races and cultures. There is without question a true level of stress that is a result of basic, general discussions. Beverly certainly demonstrates how this can be improved. In addition, there are explanations racism now directing at Native/Indian, Asian, and Latinos.

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Artificial Intelligence Education Google Network Reading Technology

Latest Read: Algorithms of Oppression

Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism
by Safiya Umoja Noble. Safiya is an associate professor at UCLA and is the Co-Founder and Co-Director of the UCLA Center for Critical Internet Inquiry. Safiya’s research as a result, considers how bias has been embedded into search engines.

Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism by Safiya Umoja Noble

Clearly, search engine algorithms are not neutral by any means. This was indeed proving to be a very disturbing issue at the time of publication in 2018.

So, how did this happen in the first place? It is rather shocking to understand that a seemingly simple search term “black girls” results in such disgusting results.

Safiya certainly reveals this unforgiving gap and Google has made efforts to fix their errors. The result of her work has brought about the term algorithmic oppression.

Safiya explores how racism, especially anti-blackness, is generated and maintained across the internet, yet is focused squarely on Google.

In addition, Safiya reveals the impact of AdWords, Google’s advertising tool. I found it interesting that since search results are altered by paid advertising, Google is more of an advertising company than a search engine company.

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Education Reading

Latest Read: How to Be an Antiracist

How to Be an Antiracist by Ibram X. Kendi. Ibram is the Director of the Center for Antiracist Research at Boston University. He is among Time Magazine’s 100 Most Influential People of 2020. He has previously written STAMPED: Racism, Antiracism, and You in 2016.

How to Be an Antiracist by Ibram Kendi

Ibram asks readers to consider what an antiracist society could be in America today. This book certainly allows one to become a change agent. Yet the mountain to climb continues to be very high in America. Admittedly racism remains at the forefront of our society.

There are deep insights for many to learn from Ibram’s view that you either are racist or antiracist: there is no in-between. For the most part this is the key lesson of his book.

Ibram unquestionably illustrates, by hearing one state they are “non racist” actually means one still allows racist policies to continue. In addition Ibram points out, one’s ideology supports (knowingly or unknowingly) a continued racist policy or belief. That alone is a seemingly massive change for some readers. On the other hand, awareness is just as necessary for change to occur. Ibram certainly moves this learning forward to educate readers to the ingrained racism of our past and present.

The impact of Caste

Ibram clearly understands dynamic changes in society, along with our country’s history. However as a result of reading Caste by Isabel Wilkerson I now understand racism differently.